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Sustainable Farming in Focus: Gail’s Visit to Brazil’s Coffee Producers

Sustainable Farming in Focus: Gail’s Visit to Brazil’s Coffee Producers

At Bell Lane Coffee, we believe that to truly appreciate the essence of a great cup of coffee, it’s essential to connect with the producers who cultivate it. Travelling to the origin allows us to strengthen relationships with farmers, understand their sustainable practices, and support the communities that make every cup possible This year, Gail from our team had the incredible opportunity to visit Brazil, one of the world’s largest coffee-producing countries. What she found there was more than just coffee farms – she encountered passion, dedication, and a deep connection between the farmers and their land.

In this blog, Gail shares her experience visiting the farms and cooperatives that are behind the coffees we love. It was a journey that took her from the rolling hills of Minas Gerais to the bustling port of Santos, giving her a firsthand look at the entire supply chain that brings coffee from the tree to your cup.

 

Day 1: Volcafe Mill & Warehouse

Gail’s trip began with a visit to the Volcafe Mill and Warehouse in Varginha, Sul de Minas. The mill plays a critical role in processing and storing coffee from hundreds of farms. Agronomist Alisson explained the Volcafe Way program, which focuses on sustainability and community projects, including everything from rainforest preservation to building sports facilities for local schools.

“It was incredible to see the scale of operations and the impact that coffee farming has on the local community,” Gail shared. "Seeing how the warehouse can store up to 100,000 bags of coffee a month really brought home the sheer scale of Brazil’s coffee industry.”

 

Day 2: Fazenda Bela Vista & Fazenda do Salto

The next stop was Fazenda Bela Vista, a 500-hectare farm owned by fifth-generation producer Otavio. What stood out to Gail was the farm's focus on sustainability. Water from the fermentation process is recycled to nourish surrounding crops, coffee skins are turned into organic fertiliser, and solar panels power the farm’s operations. Otavio’s commitment to the environment is clear, with 300 hectares of the land preserved for wildlife.

Gail also visited Fazenda do Salto, another family farm run by Otavio’s father’s side of the family. This farm, which started with just 20 hectares, has now grown to 850 hectares, with 400 hectares set aside for natural wilding. Gail was impressed by the Arara variety being cultivated there, and the farm’s long history in coffee production was evident in the charm of the 200-year-old farmhouse where they wrapped up the day.

“Nothing compares to standing on the soil of these farms and seeing the passion in the eyes of the people who run them. It’s about more than just coffee – it’s about family, history, and innovation.”

 

Day 3: Coopasv Cooperative & Smallholder Farms

On Day 3, Gail visited the Botrel family at Fazenda Corrego Fundo. Part of the Coopasv cooperative, this family has been farming for five generations. She was amazed by the legacy of the family’s coffee trees, especially the red bourbon variety, believed to be frost-resistant and of superior quality. 

One of the most touching moments came when Gail visited Antonio at Fazenda São Lourenço. Antonio is a founding member of Coopasv, and his story of turning a 1.5-hectare plot into a thriving farm after facing unimaginable setbacks was a testament to the power of community and cooperation. Coopasv plays a critical role in supporting small producers like Antonio, providing them with access to finance, fertiliser, and markets. Despite the challenges of the past, such as losing crops to frost, the resilience of these farmers was truly inspiring.

“It was heart-wrenching to see what Antonio had gone through, losing his entire crop to frost, but his determination to rebuild and the support from Coopasv gave him hope. Walking through his regenerating farm was such a moving experience.”

 

Day 4: Volcafe HQ, Santos

 

The trip wrapped up with a visit to the Volcafe HQ in Santos, where Gail got a deeper understanding of the entire coffee supply chain. From the laboratory where samples are tested and cupped, to the massive Santos Port where coffee containers are shipped worldwide, she was able to see the final steps before the coffee reaches Bell Lane.

“It was fascinating to learn about the logistical side of coffee – the sheer scale of the port and all the produce being exported really put everything into perspective. So much care and effort go into getting our coffee from farm to cup.”

The Importance of Travelling to Origin

Gail’s trip to Brazil was not just an opportunity to see how coffee is grown, processed, and shipped; it was a chance to strengthen the relationships Bell Lane Coffee has with its producers. Travelling to origin allows us to see firsthand the incredible work being done by the farmers and cooperatives that make our coffee possible. It gives us a deeper appreciation for the sustainability efforts and innovations that are being introduced to protect both the land and the livelihood of farmers.

“The highlight for me was experiencing the deep connection between the farmers and their coffee. Every cup we serve tells a story of dedication, resilience, and passion – something you can only truly understand by visiting these farms in person.”

Standart + Bell Lane Coffee Issue #32

Standart + Bell Lane Coffee Issue #32

Before we dive into the fascinating tale of Los Castaño Coffee Farms, let's take a moment to uncover why we chose this exceptional coffee.  Over the last years the current trends are leading to focus on special fermentation practices that often deliver the cup profile where fermentation is more pronounced than coffee itself. When selecting this Castillo our intention was to remind us that a beautiful crisp washed is still something that will always stay on top of our list.   In the world of specialty coffee, where dedication and passion converge, there are stories that stand out.  Brothers Alfredo and Eunilver Castaño’s journey is one etched with unwavering determination. We are proud to introduce their exceptional coffee to the Standart community.   Producers: Alfredo & Eunilver Castaño  Farms: El Recinto & El Futuro  Municipality: Santuario Department: Risaralda Variety: Castillo  Process: Washed, 360h Extended Fermentation  Cup notes: Floral, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Caramel  In the picturesque landscapes of Colombia's Santuario region lies a tale of resilience, dedication, and an unwavering passion for coffee. Meet Alfredo and Eunilver Castaño, the brothers behind the renowned Los Castaño coffee farms. Through adversity, conflict, and challenges, their journey has transformed barren lands into thriving coffee plantations. This is all while uplifting their community and producing exceptional coffee.   Alfredo and Eunilver Castaño's connection to coffee runs deep. From their earliest memories, they played among coffee plants, learning the art of cultivation from their parents. As youngsters, they embraced the traditions of planting and nurturing coffee, gaining an intimate understanding of the craft. At just twelve years old, they left school to support their family by working full-time on coffee farms. Despite the challenges, Alfredo continued his studies and eventually earned his Baccalaureate.   In 1995, the Castaño family purchased a plot of land, marking the birth of El Recinto farm, meaning 'Enclosure.' With relentless determination, they transformed rugged terrain into a conventional coffee farm. Through hard work, they built a wooden dwelling from harvested wood, nurturing both the land and their dreams. However, life had other plans, and the civil war in 1999/2000 forced them to leave their farm for nearly a year.   The civil war brought immense challenges. The dense forests that once surrounded farms became corridors for guerrilla movements, disrupting lives and businesses. Forced to flee the city of Pereira, the family endured loss and turmoil. During that time, Eunilver worked as a farm manager and saved diligently. With his savings and a small loan, he purchased a 20-acre coffee farm from his aunt, aptly named El Futuro, or 'The Future.' He restored the neglected land, and both brothers together began their coffee planting El Futuro became a symbol of rebirth, complete with a thriving coffee crop, a home for Eunliver's family, and advanced processing facilities for both of their farms.   In 2012, the brothers, along with local families, founded Asocafe Tatama, a collective of high-quality coffee producers. This alliance aimed to enhance coffee value and uplift living standards through collaboration. With 95 families joining the association, their efforts gained momentum. The collaboration attracted Socodevi, an NGO, and Q Processing instructor Hernando Tapasco, who played a pivotal role in shaping the future.  Under Hernando Tapasco's guidance, the Castaño brothers discovered new coffee processing techniques. Their pursuit of excellence led them to specialty coffee, where they could surpass commodity prices. Eunilver focused on production, while Alfredo became a Level 2 Q Professor at the Coffee Quality Institute. Their joint efforts honed their skills in fermentation, processing, and drying, resulting in remarkable coffees.     The story of Los Castaño coffee farms is a remarkable tale of triumph over adversity. Alfredo and Eunilver Castaño's unyielding passion, even in the face of conflict and challenges, has transformed their family's lands into flourishing coffee havens. Their dedication, unity, and commitment to quality have yielded exceptional coffee and inspired an entire community.     BREWING GUIDE   Pour-over V60 02  Coffee to water/ratio: 22g coffee to 340g water 1:15.45  Grind: Medium-fine grind. 20 clicks on Comandante, 7 on EK43 (1-11 dial)  Water temperature:  96°C  Method: Pre-rinse filter, bloom with 50g, at 30 sec pour up to 180g, at 1:15 pour up to 340g final weight.   Brew time: 2:30 – 2:45    French Press  Coffee to water/ratio:  1:15   Grind: Medium-fine grind. 20 clicks on Comandante, 7 on EK43 (1-11 dial)  Water temperature:  97°C  Method: Pour total volume, break the crust after 4:00 min, leave to sit and serve at 10:00      SHAKE-UP Having just moved into our new roastery earlier this year, it seems the perfect time for a brand refresh.  Until the brand launch this October we will still send out coffee in our existing bags!  Alfredo and Eunilver Castaño's connection to coffee runs deep. From their earliest memories, they played among coffee plants, learning the art of cultivation from their parents. As youngsters, they embraced the traditions of planting and nurturing coffee, gaining an intimate understanding of the craft. At just twelve years old, they left school to support their family by working full-time on coffee farms. Despite the challenges, Alfredo continued his studies and eventually earned his Baccalaureate. In 1995, the Castaño family purchased a plot of land, marking the birth of El Recinto farm, meaning 'Enclosure.' With relentless determination, they transformed rugged terrain into a conventional coffee farm. Through hard work, they built a wooden dwelling from harvested wood, nurturing both the land and their dreams. However, life had other plans, and the civil war in 1999/2000 forced them to leave their farm for nearly a year.

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Showcasing Mullingar Town

Showcasing Mullingar Town

Verona's Seasons Working with so many talented creatives in Bell Lane, the opportunity to showcase their work is our honour. Outside of the coffee professionals, Roasters, and amazing Baristas, the talented creatives behind our brand are just as important.  Verona has been our photographer in Bell Lane for the past four years, giving life to our coffee through creative imagery.  Verona has an impressive back catalogue of local photography from our beautiful town of Mullingar. We decided to highlight the seasons over the coming 12 months from our surrounding area that you can share with friends, family, and loved ones The project will highlight our local area, the home of Bell Lane, and where most of our staff live. With the help of The Factory for printing and pulled together by Daisy, we are excited to share this work with you.   Pic: Verona McQuaid   How it works: For every online order, we will include a postcard. Once received, the choice is yours. We would love you to share this with someone special or to keep and build your collection. We will release each set of seasons online at the end of each quarter; they are free. You can donate when buying, Bell Lane will then donate all proceeds to a local charity at the end of the year. This project is about showcasing our beautiful town, sharing our natural surroundings, and hopefully, making you smile.  

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Gesha

Gesha

Gesha became very popular after it was first presented on the WBC stage and that’s how all the “Gesha hype” started.  However, it is important to say that the variety originates from Ethiopia and carries beautiful floral, delicate, and sweet notes that I, as a roaster, love.  Although today with different fermentation techniques some lots in my opinion are taken to a different level where Geisha profile is muted, and we taste the fermentation style in the cup over the variety. Saying that this was my guideline when I was choosing the lots for us. Since this was our first Gesha release I was looking for lots that in my opinion are free of any “modulated” flavours. As I can recall, I first tried Gesha 7 years ago. It was a natural from Finca Hartmann. It was beautiful and I can still remember the time and place when I had it. Trying so many coffees over the past decade, it is amazing that I can still recall it so well. From that moment on I had this goal that one day I’ll be roasting it myself. So here we are 7 years later and I have three different lots, guess when you work towards something it has to happen one day. Logging more than 20k batches and with so much experience it came to me as a reward and a new challenge that I very much looked forward to. Every roaster has their style so now it was my moment to say this is the way it needs to be done. Timing for premium coffee came naturally to our roastery. We have roasted some beautiful coffee over the last few years that when we were brainstorming about bringing something special we all agreed it had to be Gesha to start with. Since I am a green buyer for the company this was my chance to choose the lots that highlight the characteristics of the variety. The Initial idea was to bring only washed and natural but I was asked to cup La Mina for feedback, it was outstanding - and that’s how we ended up with a washed, natural and honey processed Gesha. Monteverde was the obvious choice for me, as an advocate for washed process Monteverde was just beautiful, super floral, delicate, and pretty. Finding a natural was a bit of a challenge as the majority of lots I’ve cupped were not free of “ferment”. The amazing team from Colombian Spirit called and said “we have the natural that you are looking for” and they were right. Inmaculada is beautiful! The natural process was done so gently that you might ask yourself.. is it a natural?  The honey processed La Mina brings a unique experience for those looking to try something with a bit of “funk” When it comes to brewing, I always recommend to everyone to explore and see what works for them when it comes to ratio, water temp, and brew time but we have added our suggested brew guide in the tasting notes for those looking for a guideline. However, I do highly recommend a good grinder like Comandante and using soft water for brewing.   When drinking Gesha, expect coffee with no bitterness. It is very delicate and layered and should be enjoyed slowly allowing the flavours to unfold as it cools.

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